The Lipizzaner traces its history back to the early 1560's when the finest Arab blood was introduced and fused with the local athletic Spanish horses during the Moorish occupation of Spain. Interest in the art of classical riding revived during the Renaissance period. The Spanish horse was considered the most suitable mount because of his exceptional sturdiness, beauty and intelligence.
Maximillian II brought Spanish horses to Austria circa 1562 and founded the court stud at Kladrub. His brother, Archduke Charles established a similar stud with Spanish stock in 1580 at Lipizza near the Adriatic Sea, hence the name Lipizzaner.
The Lipizzaner is noted for his sturdy body, brilliant action and proud carriage as well as his intelligent and docile disposition. Born dark black-brown, brown or mouse-grey, Lipizzaners turn white somewhere between the ages of 6 and 10. The Lipizzaner presents a very powerful picture. Immediately striking are the large, appealing eyes.
The influence of Arabian blood is found in the head, the small alert ears and the nose. The body, set off by a short powerful neck, presents a picture of strength with well-rounded quarters, heavy shoulders and short, strong legs with well defined tendons and joints. The tail is carried high and, like the mane, is thick and long.